Westphalia - определение. Что такое Westphalia
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Что (кто) такое Westphalia - определение

REGION IN GERMANY
Westfalen; Westphia; Westfaals; Westphalia, Germany; Westephalia; Westfalenlied
  • Westphalian houses]]
  • 30px
  • 30px
  • West Low German dialects]] in blue.
  • Westphalia (red), within the [[Kingdom of Prussia]], within the [[German Empire]]
  • The [[Sauerland]] mountainous landscape
  • Ratification of the [[Peace of Westphalia]] of 1648 in [[Münster]] by Gerard Terborch (1617–1681)
  • Prussian Westphalia edged in red, the Kingdom of Westphalia edged in green with the territorial overlap of former [[Minden-Ravensberg]], pasted over today's borders with North Rhine-Westphalia in dark grey.
  • Westphalian (German) ladies peasant costume – illustration by Percy Anderson for Costume Fanciful, Historical and Theatrical, 1906.

Peace of Westphalia         
  • ''Allegory of the Peace of Westphalia'', by [[Jacob Jordaens]].
  • Dutch envoy [[Adriaan Pauw]] enters Münster around 1646 for the peace negotiations
  • The [[Holy Roman Empire]] in 1648
  • Sebastian Dadler]] undated [[medal]] (1648), [[Christina of Sweden]], portrait with feathered helmet right. Obverse
  • tree of knowledge]] with her right hand.
PEACE TREATY ENDING THE THIRTY AND EIGHTY YEARS' WARS
Treaty of Westphalia; Congress of Osnabrück; Peace of Wesfalia; Peace Westphalia; Peace of Westfalia; Peace of westphalia; Treaty of westphalia; Congress of Munster; Westphalian peace; Treaty of Osnabrück; Pax Germanica; Congress of Münster; Treaty of Osnabrueck; Congress of Osnabrueck; Congress of Osnabruck; Congress of Muenster; Treaty of Osnabruck; Westphalia Treaty; Peace Of Westphalia; Treaty Of Westphalia; The Peace Of Westphalia; The Treaty Of Westphalia; Pax Westphalica; Congress of Westphalia; Westfälischer Friede; Treaty of Westphalia 1648; Westphalian Peace; Instrumentum Pacis Osnabrugensis; Instrumentum Pacis Monasteriensis; Treaties of Osnabrück and Münster; Treaties of Westphalia
The Peace of Westphalia (, ) is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster. They ended the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) and Eighty Years' War (1568–1648), and brought peace to the Holy Roman Empire, closing a calamitous period of European history that killed approximately eight million people.
History of North Rhine-Westphalia         
ASPECT OF HISTORY
History of North Rhine–Westphalia
North Rhine-Westphalia was established by the British military administration's "Operation Marriage" on 23 August 1946 by merging the Rhine Province with the Province of Westphalia. On 21 January 1947, the former Free State of Lippe was merged with North Rhine-Westphalia.
Evangelical Church of Westphalia         
CHURCH BODY IN GERMANY
Protestant Church of Westphalia; Evangelische Kirche von Westfalen
The Protestant Church of Westphalia () is a United Protestant church body in North Rhine-Westphalia.

Википедия

Westphalia

Westphalia (; German: Westfalen [vɛstˈfaːlən]; Low German: Westfalen [vεs(t)ˈfɔːln]) is a region of northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has an area of 20,210 square kilometres (7,800 sq mi) and 7.9 million inhabitants.

The territory of the region is almost identical with the historic Province of Westphalia, which was a part of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1815 to 1918 and the Free State of Prussia from 1918 to 1946. In 1946, Westphalia merged with North Rhine, another former part of Prussia, to form the newly created state of North Rhine-Westphalia. In 1947, the state with its two historic parts was joined by a third one: Lippe, a former principality and free state.

The seventeen districts and nine independent cities of Westphalia and the single district of Lippe are members of the Westphalia-Lippe Regional Association (Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe).

Previous to the formation of Westphalia as a province of Prussia and later state part of North Rhine-Westphalia, the term "Westphalia" was applied to different territories of different sizes such as the western part of the ancient Duchy of Saxony, the Duchy of Westphalia or the Kingdom of Westphalia. The Westphalian language, a variant of the Low German language, is spoken beyond modern Westphalia's borders in neighbouring southwestern Lower Saxony and northwestern Hesse.

Примеры употребления для Westphalia
1. Horst Tappe was born in Westphalia, Germany, in 1'38.
2. Europe was convulsed by war, which ended only after the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648.
3. LEG is a sort of German Amidar in North Rhine–Westphalia in northwestern Germany.
4. I told them: ‘It‘s called North Rhine–Westphalia,‘" he said, referring to Germany‘s industrial heartland.
5. Peer SteinbrÃјck, former SPD premier of North–Rhine Westphalia, is tipped to be his party‘s leader in a grand coalition.